Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest physicists of all time. He is known for developing the special and general theories of relativity.

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. His father was an electrical engineer and his mother was a housewife.

Einstein was interested in mathematics and science since his childhood.

In 1895, he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic Institute. After graduating in 1900, he started working as a clerk in the patent office. During this period, he laid the foundations of the special theory of relativity.

In 1905, he published four papers of the special theory of relativity. These papers contained revolutionary innovations on topics such as the nature of light, the relativistic nature of time and space, and the mass-energy equation.

In 1915, he published the general theory of relativity. This theory explained the curvature of space-time and gravity.

In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his theory to explain the photoelectric effect.

In 1933, after the Nazis came to power, Einstein left Germany and immigrated to the United States.

Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey.

The special theory of relativity assumes that the speed of light is a universal constant and that time and space are relative. Accordingly, the main results of the special theory of relativity are as follows:

The speed of light is the same for all observers. Time slows down for moving observers. Length shortens for moving observers.

General Theory of Relativity; The general theory of relativity explained the curvature of space-time and gravity. Accordingly, the main results of the theory of general relativity are as follows:

Spacetime is curved by mass and energy. Gravity is caused by the curvature of space-time. Black holes are regions where space-time is curved too much.

Albert Einstein revolutionized the world of science with his work in physics. His theories of special and general relativity are the foundation of modern physics.

Einstein's work had a significant impact not only on physics but also on other fields such as philosophy, sociology and religion.

Important Works of Einstein; Annalen der Physik: Four papers published by Einstein in 1905 laid the foundations of the special theory of relativity.

Relativity: The Special and the General Theory: The book published by Einstein in 1916 explains the special and general theories of relativity to a general audience.

The Meaning of Relativity: Einstein's 1921 book explores the special and general theories of relativity in more depth.

Some of Einstein's awards; Nobel Prize in Physics (1921), Copley Medal (1925), Franklin Medal (1935), Max Planck Medal (1945), Albert Einstein Medal (1951), Albert Einstein Prize organized by the United Nations Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO) since 1955

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time. His work radically changed the world of science and made great contributions to humanity.