Tibet is a region in southwest Asia, southwest of China. With an average elevation of 4,900 meters, it is known as the "Roof of the World".
It is bordered to the north by the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China and Qinghai, to the east by Sichuan, to the south by India, Nepal and Bhutan, and to the west by Pakistan.
Tibet's history dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. During this period, Tibet was ruled by various tribes and states.
In the 7th century AD, Tibet became an empire. After the Tibetan Empire collapsed in the 9th century, Tibet was divided into small kingdoms.
In the 13th century, Tibet came under the rule of the Mongol Empire. After the fall of the Mongol Empire, Tibet declared its independence.
In the 17th century, Tibet became a Buddhist state under the leadership of the Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lamas were recognized as Tibet's spiritual and political leaders.
In the early 20th century, Tibet came under Chinese rule. However, Tibetans resisted Chinese rule.
In 1959, there was a popular uprising in Tibet. The uprising was suppressed by China and the Dalai Lama was exiled to India.
Today, Tibet is administered as an autonomous region of China. However, Tibetans continue to struggle for independence.
Tibet is a region surrounded by high mountains. The highest point is Mount Everest. Tibet is one of the highest plains in the world.
Tibet's climate is harsh and arid. Summers are short and cool, winters are long and cold.
The population of Tibet is about 3.5 million. The majority of the population consists of Tibetans. Tibetans speak Tibetan and have Buddhist beliefs.
Tibet's economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Wheat, barley, potatoes and vegetables are grown in Tibet.
Tibet also raises animals such as sheep, goats, yaks and cattle.
Mining is also an important economic activity in Tibet. In Tibet, minerals such as gold, silver, copper, iron and coal are mined.
Tibetan culture has been greatly influenced by Buddhism. Tibetans act according to the rules of Buddhism in their lives.
Music and dance have an important place in Tibetan culture. Tibetans make music using various musical instruments. They also perform various dances.
Handicrafts also have an important place in Tibetan culture. Tibetans produce handicraft products using various materials.
Lhasa: Tibet's capital and largest city. Lhasa has important historical and religious buildings such as the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Palace.
Gyantse: It is an important trading center of Tibet. In Gyantse, there are important historical and religious buildings such as Pelkor Chode Monastery and Gyantse Dzong.
Shigatse: It is the third largest city in Tibet. In Shigatse, there is an important Buddhist monastery such as Tashilhunpo Monastery.
Mount Everest: Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is located on the borders of Tibet.
Tibet is an important region with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Tibet is also a region that attracts attention with its natural beauties.
References