Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in the Larkana district of Sindh, Pakistan. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, and is considered to be the largest and most well-preserved urban settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC).
The site was first discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji of the Archaeological Survey of India, and has been under excavation since then.
Mohenjo-daro is located on the right bank of the Indus River, about 28 kilometers (17 miles) from the town of Larkana. The site is situated on a Pleistocene ridge in the flood plain of the Indus River, and is surrounded by desert.
Mohenjo-daro was founded around 2500 BC, and reached its peak of prosperity around 2000 BC. The city was a major center of trade and commerce, and was home to a population of over 30,000 people.
Mohenjo-daro was abandoned around 1700 BC, for reasons that are still not fully understood.
Mohenjo-daro is a Harappan site, and is dated to the Mature Harappan period (2600-1900 BC).
The Mature Harappan period was a time of great prosperity for the Indus Valley Civilization, and saw the development of complex urban societies, sophisticated technologies, and a rich culture.
The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the Indus River Valley from around 3300 BC to 1300 BC.
The civilization was centered in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India, and covered an area of over 1 million square kilometers (386,000 square miles).
The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, and was characterized by its sophisticated urban planning, advanced technologies, and rich culture.
Mohenjo-daro was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980. The site is considered to be of outstanding universal value because it is the best-preserved urban settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The site provides valuable insights into the development of urbanism, technology, and culture in the early Bronze Age.
Mohenjo-daro is a significant site in world history because it is one of the earliest urban civilizations. The site provides valuable insights into the development of urbanism, technology, and culture in the early Bronze Age.
Mohenjo-daro is also a reminder of the rich and complex history of the Indus Valley region.
Mohenjo-daro is a popular tourist destination, and is managed by the Department of Archaeology and Museums of Pakistan. The site is well-maintained, and provides visitors with a glimpse into the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
Mohenjo-daro is a truly remarkable site, and is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history. The site provides valuable insights into the development of urbanism, technology, and culture in the early Bronze Age.
Mohenjo-daro is a reminder of the rich and complex history of the Indus Valley region, and is a treasure trove of information for archaeologists and historians alike.
References