The Dunkirk evacuation, codenamed Operation Dynamo and also known as the Dunkirk Miracle or simply Dunkirk, was the evacuation of more than 338,000 Allied troops from the beaches and port of Dunkirk in northern France between 26 May and 4 June 1940 during World War II.
In May 1940, Germany began its invasion of France. The German army advanced rapidly across northern France and reached Dunkirk on May 20. Dunkirk was an important port city for the British and French armies.
Therefore, the capture of the city by the Germans meant the complete destruction of the British and French armies.
On May 26, British and French troops began the evacuation from Dunkirk. The evacuation was carried out by the Royal Navy, merchant ships and fishing boats.
In the early days of the evacuation, the German army organized air raids to disrupt the evacuation. Many civilians and soldiers lost their lives in these attacks.
During the evacuation from Dunkirk, which lasted until June 4, approximately 338,000 British and French soldiers were evacuated. This prevented the destruction of the British and French armies and changed the course of the Second World War.
The Dunkirk Evacuation is one of the most important events of the Second World War. It prevented the destruction of the British and French armies and ensured the continuation of the Second World War.
The evacuation also boosted the morale of the British people and showed that German victory was far from certain.
The evacuation consisted of the following phases: The first phase (May 26-29): In this phase, ships of the Royal Navy carried out the evacuation from Dunkirk. Approximately 225,000 soldiers were evacuated during this phase.
Second phase (May 30-June 1): In this phase, merchant ships and fishing boats participated in the evacuation. Approximately 85,000 soldiers were evacuated in this phase.
Third phase (June 2-4)**: The last part of the evacuation took place in this phase. Approximately 28,000 soldiers were evacuated in this phase.
During the evacuation, many ships and boats were sunk and about 10,000 soldiers on these ships and boats lost their lives.
The Royal Navy played an important role in the first phase of the evacuation. The Navy evacuated approximately 225,000 troops.
Civilian ships and fishing boats played an important role in the second and third phases of the evacuation. These ships and boats evacuated around 113,000 soldiers.
The Dunkirk Evacuation is one of the most important events of the Second World War. It prevented the destruction of the British and French armies and ensured the continuation of the Second World War.
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