The Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse, abbreviated BR) was a Marxist-Leninist terrorist group that operated in Italy from 1970 to 1988.

The group was responsible for a number of high-profile kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings, and its activities had a profound impact on Italian society and politics.

The Red Brigades were founded in 1970 by a group of students and workers in Milan, Italy. The group's founding members were inspired by the Cuban Revolution and the Italian student movement of the 1960s.

They believed that Italy was a capitalist society that exploited the working class, and they were committed to overthrowing the Italian government and establishing a socialist state.

The Red Brigades' goals were to overthrow the Italian government and establish a socialist state. The group believed that this could be achieved through a combination of armed struggle and political activism.

The group's specific goals included: The overthrow of the Italian government, The establishment of a socialist state, The liberation of the working class, The end of capitalism

The Red Brigades were responsible for a number of high-profile kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings.

Some of the group's most notable actions include: The kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro, the President of the Christian Democratic Party, in 1978, The kidnapping and murder of Giovanni D'Urso, a judge, in 1979, The bombing of the Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Rome, in 1982

The group's actions caused widespread fear and anxiety in Italy. They also led to a number of reforms, such as the introduction of stricter anti-terrorism laws.

The Red Brigades' activities peaked in the 1970s. The group's membership reached its highest point in 1977, when it was estimated to be around 1,000 members. However, the group's activities began to decline in the 1980s.

This was due to a number of factors, including: The arrest and imprisonment of many of the group's members, The introduction of stricter anti-terrorism laws, The decline of the Italian student movement.

The Red Brigades officially dissolved in 1988. However, the group's legacy continues to be felt in Italy. The group's actions had a profound impact on Italian society and politics, and they continue to be debated today.

The Red Brigades did not achieve their ultimate goal of overthrowing the Italian government and establishing a socialist state. However, the group did have a significant impact on Italian society and politics.

The group's actions led to a number of reforms, such as the introduction of stricter anti-terrorism laws. The group also helped to raise awareness of social and political issues in Italy.

The Red Brigades had a profound impact on Italy. The group's activities caused widespread fear and anxiety, and they led to a number of reforms. The group's legacy continues to be felt in Italy today.